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Saradih Limestone Formation
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Saradih Limestone Fm base reconstruction

Saradih Limestone Fm


Period: 
Stenian

Age Interval: 
Middle Stenian


Province: 
Proterozoic S.India Chattisgarh Basin

Type Locality and Naming

Upper formation (4 of 5) of Raipur Gr.

Synomym or equivalent: Chandi Limestone Fm


Lithology and Thickness

Limestone, with slate, chert and dolomite; and stromatolite bearing (Fig – Image F). Small isolated bioherms are "profusely developed in the Saradih/Chandi Limestone". The carbonates are mostly micrite with minor dolomitization at places. Early lithified intrabasinal lime clasts occur as a

subordinate constituent, and calcareous peloids occur in a very minor amount.

[Figure: Chattisgarh basin Field photographs illustrating lithology and sedimentary structures. (A) Lohardih Fm - Poorly sorted, matrix supported ungraded, conglomerate. Note the occurrence of large fairly rounded clast with relatively smaller angular clasts. (B) Gomarda Fm - Sand-mud heterolithic rocks. Note the successive fining upward cycles marking cyclic change in depositional environment. (C) Kansapathar Sandstone Fm - Cross-stratified sandstone. (D) Sarangarh Limestone Fm (Charmuria Limestone Fm) - Limestone-marl rhythmite. Bed thickness: 2-10 cm and separated by mm thin marl layer. (E) Gunderdehi Shale Fm - Upper part of with stromatolite bioherms appearing as isolated pockets. (F) Saradih Limestone Fm (Chandi Limestone Fm) - Stromatolitic limestone. Note that stromatolite columns are nonbranching and branching with two to six branches. Column height 5-15, width 1-3 cm. (from Saha et al., 2016)]


Lithology Pattern: 
Reef limestone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Overlies the Gunderdehi Shale Fm

Upper contact

Rapid change to the overlying Churtela Shale Fm (Tarenga Shale Fm)

Regional extent

Chandi Limestone is equivalent to the Saradih Limestone in the eastern part of the Chattisgarh basin.


GeoJSON

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Fossils


Age 


Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Stenian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.25

    Beginning date (Ma): 
1,150.00

    Ending stage: 
Stenian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.5

    Ending date (Ma):  
1,100.00

Depositional setting

Carbonate platform. Table 3 in Saha et al. (2016) also indicates tidal shelf to minor fluvial (lower portion?)


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

From: Saha D. (Dilip), Patranabis-Deb, S., and Colllins, A.S. (2016) Proterozoic stratigraphy of southern Indian cratons and global context. In: Stratigraphy & Timescales, 1: 1-59.